Positive Displacement flow meters are the best flow measuring equipment to openly
measure the volume of fluid that travels through the flow meter. It attains
this by trapping pockets of fluid amongst rotating components housed inside a
high precision chamber. This can be associated to recurrently filling a beaker
with fluid and pouring the contents downstream while calculating the number of
times the beaker is filled. Rotor rotational velocity is directly related
to flow rate since the flow of fluid is instigating the rotation.
In the case of electro magnetic flow meters, the rotating
components involve magnets that trigger numerous sensor options located
exterior to the fluid chamber. Mechanical positive shift flow sensors rely on
the rotation to drive either a magnetic coupling or a direct gear train related
to the mechanical counter.
Positive Displacement flow meters do not gratify a
power supply for their operation and do not need straight upstream and
downstream pipe runs for their setting up. Positive displacement flow meters
are obtainable in sizes from in to 12 in and can function with turndowns as
great as 100:1, although ranges of 15:1 or lower are much more communal. The
slippage between the flow meter constituents is reduced and metering precision
is consequently increased as the thickness of the process fluid increases.
The process fluid must be spotless. Particles
greater than 100 microns in size must be detached by filtering. PD meters work
with small clearances amid their precision-machined parts which worn out speedily
and rescind their accuracy. For this reason, Positive Displacement flow meters
are generally not suggested for measuring slurries or coarse fluids. In fresh
fluid services, nevertheless, their precision and wide rangeability make them
perfect for custody transfer and group charging. They are most extensively used
as household water meters. Millions of such units are formed annually. In
industrial and petrochemical applications, Positive displacement flow sensors
are normally used for batch charging of both liquids and gases.
While slippage through the positive displacement
flow meters declines that is, correctness increases as fluid viscosity
increases, the pressure drop through the meter also increases. Subsequently,
the maximum and minimum flow capacity of the flow meter is reduced as viscosity
surges. The greater the viscosity, the less slippage and the lesser the
measurable flow rate becomes.
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